Ruse – Rousse is town from inside the northeast Bulgaria which have inhabitants around 180000, on the right financial of your Danube River, close to the mouth of your Rusenski Lom River, contrary brand new Romanian city of Giurgiu, in which it is connected by Relationship Connection. City of Ruse is found 320 kilometer northern-eastern away from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna and you may 106 kilometer north-east from Veliko Turnovo and undoubtedly stands for the latest Bulgarian pearl with the new Danube River. The town of Ruse enjoys a startling multi-ethnic profile and that is a cleverly created mix of Bulgarian and you will Romanian countries. It is a gorgeous town that have large channels, higher squares and you will wonderful houses following means of “national Renaissance” architecture. The town of Ruse runs from the belongings-linked Matey isle additionally the throat of Rusenski Lom River to your west so you can Srabcheto slope on east. Ruse contains the greatest river port from inside the Bulgaria to the Danube River, and therefore appropriate place and you may a good relationships that have a unique components of European countries firmly contributed to growth of the city from background.
Thracians of the Getae group paid during the Ruse city regarding 6th century BC and you will composed very important trade, spiritual and you may administrative Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system .
It was not well before Thracians-Getae tribe noticed new Roman extension and conquest, into kingdom collected an armed forces exposure regarding basin of the Down Danube every year. Th e Roman state off Moesia try established in fifteen Advertisement and you may was reorganised inside 86 Offer towards one or two provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia inferior. The new state regarding Down Moesia secure the greatest part of right now Northern Bulgaria and you will North Dobrudja (within the Romania). Their absolute north border try new Danube River on the whose proper lender Roman postings were located. The fort away from Sexaginta Prista try element of this chain out of armed forces camps, found in the distance of your own mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, regarding main a portion of the latest town of Ruse-Rousse.“The newest Roman province from Moesia try created in fifteen A beneficial D and you can was reorganised within the 86 Advertisement on the a couple of provinces: Moesia advanced and you will Moesia lower. New state out-of Lower Moesia secure the most significant part of nowadays Northern Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (for the Romania). The absolute north border are this new Danube Lake toward whoever best lender Roman posts had been discover. It was located in the proximity of the mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, about main part of the latest town of Rousse…… In the center of the 1st century A beneficial.D., a great Roman navalbase, called Sexaginta Prista, are found at the fresh new lips from theRusenski Lom Lake. Afterwards, the first Roman fort,constructed when you look at the rule out-of Emperor Domitian, kept that it label. In the next century An effective.D., a temple seriously interested in Apollo while the Tracian Rider is erected over the pit?eld. This site stayed a cult centr age up to inception of your own last century A.D., when the Later Roman fort out-of Sexaginta Prista are constructed. Brand new principia of your own fort was in fact constructed across the stays from the new temple”.
Brand new Thracian settlement turned a Roman naval focus on the lower Danube into the 70 A beneficial, not as much as Emperor Vespasian. While you are Nero are this new emperor there have been here 5 legions, if you’re good century afterwards Marcus Aurelius made all of them 12. The fresh new ancient route need to have been mainly based under the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) which built an effective fortress named Sexaginta Prista towards highest Danube river (the fresh new harbour of one’s sixty vessels), from which they lead to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “city of sixty vessels” became a major lake port which have anchoring berths and you may wharfs to have the newest popular Roman Purple Danube Collection, hence gone more than off Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can controlled and protected the entire monetary and you will armed forces travelers ranging from new Black Sea, new Danube Delta and the Iron Gates of your own Danube. Excavations possess introduced facts that throughout the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista was the main feet off their warships. Sexaginta Prista is actually placed on the fresh new Roman chart away from armed forces paths Tabula Pointingeriana you to definitely Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. Regarding the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely fortified it and you can the place turned into an extremely important component of one’s Byzantine immune system and that, although not, surrendered toward barbarian surf. For hundreds of years after the woeful shadow regarding exhaustion troubled the spot there was not a local, recovered between your 9th and 11th century. The new Bulgarian feudal state got a benefit into the type and you will unimportant trade, and so the payment to the larger river is actually nearly derelict. The newest Turks whom appreciated the metropolis quite definitely made use of an excellent diminutive mode, Roustchouk.
